Deep learning algorithms are modeled after the structure and function of the human brain, making use of multiple layers of artificial neurons (hence "deep" learning). These layers allow the system ...

It includes everything from classification algorithms that can detect spam to the deep learning algorithms that power LLMs. The equation describes how such algorithms find connections between real ...

In this paper, after a theoretical introduction to deep reinforcement learning and various DRL algorithms, we provide an overview of the literature on deep reinforcement learning in economics, with a ...

These platforms, equipped with deep learning algorithms, have opened a world of possibilities, enabling smart devices, autonomous systems, and intelligent applications. The deployment of deep learning ...

AlphaTensor, from 2022, used the reinforcement learning method to produce novel algorithms. Fun Search, from 2024, used an evolutionary method to generate more efficient code for a given problem.