In the dative case the personal pronouns are: Sie hat ihm ein Andenken von Berlin geschenkt. – She gave (to) him a souvenir from Berlin. She is giving a souvenir to him, so 'to him' is the indirect ...

German has a case system. This means that words, or the endings of words, have to change according to their function in a sentence. There are four cases, and three of them affect pronouns: nominative ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This study investigates the role of probabilistic grammatical constraints on the dative alternation in English as a second language (ESL). It ...