Craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas (CCJ AVFs) are abnormal connections between arteries and veins located at the junction of the skull and spine. These rare vascular malformations can ...

This instability may affect the craniocervical junction—the area where the skull meets the spine—potentially contributing to the development of Chiari malformations. The weakened connective ...

The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is a critical area where ... planning and improving surgical outcomes in patients with craniocervical injuries[3]. Another critical aspect of recent research ...