In an immune response resting T cells are activated when surface receptors are engaged by ligands on an antigen presenting cell (APC). These ligands include the cognate antigen for the T cell receptor ...

Glenn Bruda came up with the idea for his calculus integration formula late one night in May 2021. He recalled going to bed at 11 p.m. after doing some math for fun. Bruda woke up at 2 a.m. feeling ...

THIS little book deserves hearty welcome from those who are engaged in leading forward students to the higher mathematics; not so much as a substitute for any other work at present in use, but as ...

Implementations of the following numerical integration techniques are given below: Left-hand Riemann sum, Right-hand Riemann sum, Midpoint Rule, Trapezoid Rule, and Simpson's Rule. Modify and evaluate ...

Cylindrical and spherical coordinates, double and triple integrals, line and surface integrals. Change of variables in multiple integrals; gradient, divergence, and ...

Integration is the inverse process to differentiation. Some people call it anti-differentiation. Instead of multiplying the power at the front and subtracting one from the power, we add one to the ...