Juvenile: brown above, with rufous edges and white spots on upperwing coverts ... preying on small- to medium-size birds and small mammals, hunting from perches under the canopy.

Both the male and female American robin are gray-brown birds with yellow bills and ... Robins in the eastern part of the ...

On freshly molted birds, black plumage has white spots all over ... Juvenile: distinctive; dark gray-brown feathering all over. Birds begin a complete molt into adultlike plumage soon after ...