These codes were all repealed in 1866 when Reconstruction began. But after the failure of Reconstruction in 1877, and the removal of black men from ... once the Jim Crow era began.

Social equality is thrown up as an argument against Reconstruction ... And of course the black codes, which were established during the summer of 1865 and into the fall of 1866 -- allowed to ...

In the latest assault on black history, President Trump targeted ... and two waves of federal civil rights legislation. The Reconstruction Era enshrined birthright citizenship and equal protection ...