P = P values. ODI = Oswestry Disability Index (0–100). VAS overall = Visual analog pain scale (0–100). NRS LBP = Numerical rating scale low back pain at rest (0–10). NRS LP = Numerical ...
J Rheumatol 34: 8–18 Researchers from the US have shown that the visual analog pain scale (VAS) is superior to the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) scale for assessing ...
Main outcome measure was visual analog scale (0 to 10), which was used to measure intra-operative pain. Secondary outcome measures included patients' discomfort due to tissue manipulation and ...
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