Describes acid-base physiology and discusses the diagnosis and treatment of disorders associated with metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis, as well as plasma potassium disorders. Metabolic ...

Neutralisation is the reaction of an acid with a base that results in the pH moving towards 7. It is a useful process that occurs in everyday life such as in the treatment of acid indigestion and ...

RNA is usually single-stranded but can form complex secondary structures through base pairing within the same ... Gene therapy holds promise for treating genetic disorders, cancer, and other diseases.

A single base change can create a devastating genetic disorder or a beneficial adaptation, or it might have no effect. How do mutations happen, and how do they influence the future of a species?

Hidden within the genetic code lies the "triplet code," a series of three nucleotides that determine a single amino acid. How did scientists ... two or three different bases.