An economic cycle, or business cycle, has four stages: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. The average economic cycle in the U.S. has lasted roughly five and a half years since 1950 ...

Industry life cycle refers to the stages of growth, consolidation, and eventual extinction of an industry. It mirrors an economic cycle and consists of four main stages: expansion, peak ...

Find new ideas and classic advice on strategy, innovation and leadership, for global leaders from the world's best business ...

Family life cycle marketing is a method of selling to consumers based on the stages of their lives. The definitive family life cycle marketing model was created in the 1960s by Wells and Gubar ...

4. Exit. This phase could involve an exit from the marketplace or of an influential team member. Most agency owners don't spend enough time planning for their exit from the business. Because of that ...

There was a time when time stood still, or at least when the stages of the life cycle remained fixed. There was childhood then adulthood then old age and then death. And all this was neatly ...