Each vertex is formally assigned one valence electron. Experimental techniques ... (2024) Charge and valence bond orders in the spin- 1/2 triangular antiferromagnet. Physical Review.

Because boron has one less electron ... n-type silicon (Fig. 1). In the n-type layer, there is an excess of electrons, and in the p-type layer, there is an excess of positively charged holes (which ...

WE have recently been able to prove that the following laws first discovered in the X-ray field, namely (1) the Moseley law, (2) the regular-doublet, or Sommerfeld, law, and (3) the irregular ...

The comments by Pei and Heeger on our paper published in Nature Materials 1 call for a clarification ... the organic layer (the equivalent of the valence band). Equivalently, a low-work-function ...